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Antisemitism in the United States
Antisemitism in the United States has been a problem for Jewish Americans for centuries, mostly manifested as "gentlemen's agreements" rather than the overt persecutions that have occurred throughout Europe since the Crusades. Jewish Americans have flourished since colonial times in what later became the United States. While today the U.S. has the second-largest Jewish community in the world, before the late 19th and early 20th century they were a much smaller minority. Moreover, antisemitic occurrence has been on a generally decreasing trend in the last century consistent with a general reduction of socially sanctioned racism in the United States, especially since World War II and the Civil Rights Movement. Cultural changes from the 1960s onward into the 21st century have caused a large shift in general attitudes such that, in recent years, most Americans surveyed express positive viewpoints regarding Jews.〔
In the United States, most Jewish community relations agencies draw a distinction between antisemitism, which is measured in terms of attitudes and behaviors, and the security and status of American Jews, which is measured by specific incidents. An ABC News report in 2007 recounted that about 6% of Americans reported some feelings of prejudice against Jews.〔 According to surveys by the Anti-Defamation League, antisemitism is rejected by clear majorities of Americans, with 64% of them lauding Jews' cultural contributions to the nation in 2011, but a minority holding hateful views of Jews remain, with 19% of Americans supporting the antisemitic canard that Jews co-control Wall Street in 2011. As well, Holocaust denial in recent years has been only a fringe phenomenon with less than ten percent of Americans expressing either opposition or ignorance to the historical record.〔
==American viewpoints on Jews and antisemitism==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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